The Medical Model versus the Just Deserts Model

Abstract

This paper traces the history of two models that have been influential in shaping modem views toward criminals. One of these two—the medical model—is based on the concept of rehabilitation, that is, treatment predicated on the attributes of the offender. The second of these two—the just deserts model—centers on retribution, that is, punishment deserved for the seriousness of the crime. Each model has been dominant in various periods of history.