Article Figures & Data
Tables
Characteristics % (n) or Mean (SD) Gender Male 70 (291) Female 30 (127) Race Caucasian 75 (313) African American 21 (89) Other 4 (16) Age, years 33.5 (9.6) Marital status Single, never married 59 (246) Divorced 22 (90) Separated 8 (35) Widowed (widower) 1 (4) Married 10 (43) Education <High school, no GED/diploma 24 (99) GED 37 (155) High school diploma 39 (164) Full-time employment 82 (341) Correctional Characteristics % (n) Multiple convictions 92 (386) Current conviction Person 11 (45) Property 40 (167) Driving while intoxicated 21 (88) Drug 25 (105) Other 3 (13) Ideation and Behavior % (n) No suicidal ideation or behavior 56 (235) Any suicidal ideation 41 (171) Any suicide-related behavior 27 (113) Suicidal ideation without suicide-related behavior 17 (70) Categories are not mutually exclusive.
Variables % (n) or Mean (SD) Childhood traumatic life experience 31 (131) Lifetime brain injury 22 (92) Anxiety disorder 31 (130) Depression symptom sum 3.3 (3.7) Depressive disorder 41 (171) Avoidant personality Borderline 9 (38) Clinical 11 (47) Three or more ASPD DSM criteria A 88 (368) Any substance use disorder 93 (388) Number substance use disorders 2.9 (1.6) Drug dependence 67 (278) PCL:SV Factor 1 4.5 (3.2) PCL:SV: Factor 2 6.6 (3.0) - Table 5
Variables Screened for Possible Association With Suicidal Ideation or Suicide-Related Behavior
Demographic Variables Gender Age (younger)* Race*+ Ethnicity Marital status Current spouse or partner Number of separations from spouse or partner* Educational achievement Employment and type Usual occupation Annual income Criminal Justice Variables Current supervision status Current conviction type Number of prior convictions Prior conviction type Health and Treatment Histories Current health Current health relative to past health Prior diagnoses by care provider Sexually transmitted diseases* Mental health or substance use disorder* Traumatic brain injury*† Fractures* Inpatient medical treatment Outpatient medical treatment Outpatient surgeries Emergency department visits Scheduled medical visits last six months Inpatient mental health and/or substance abuse treatment* Outpatient mental health and/or substance abuse treatment* Current mental health treatment* Medications prescribed more than two weeks ever Any*, sleep*, anxiety*, depression*, energy*, steroid* Headache, birth control, other Medications prescribed within past 30 days Any*, sleep*, anxiety*, depression* Energy, steroid, headache, birth control, other Talked to a professional about mental health concerns ever* Traumatic life experience (type, frequency, chronicity, age*†) SSAGA 2 Lifetime Diagnoses Antisocial personality disorder Number of DSM A Criteria* Individual DSM A Criteria Repeated illegal acts Deception* Impulsivity* Irresponsibility* Recklessness Irritability/aggression Lack of remorse Anxiety disorder*† Panic disorder Agoraphobia Generalized anxiety disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder Social phobia Depressive disorder* Number of depressive criteria during most severe episode*† Number of depressive episodes Eating disorder (any) Substance use disorder (any) Number of substance use disorders* Alcohol abuse and dependence Cocaine abuse and dependence* Marijuana abuse and dependence Other drug abuse and dependence Stimulant abuse and dependence* Tobacco dependence* Achenbach Adult Behavior Checklist Self-Report (last six months) DSM-Associated Scales Antisocial personality* Anxiety* Attention deficit hyperactivity* Avoidant*† Depression* Somatic Problem Scales Alcohol Drug Tobacco Mean substance use* Hare Psychopathy Checklist Screening Version PCL:SV total score* Factor 1 score* Factor 2 score*† Factor p ≤ Wald Odds Ratio (95% CI) Caucasian .001 14.58 5.98 (2.38–14.97) Depression symptom sum .003 8.59 1.13 (1.04–1.23) Brain injury .007 7.19 2.63 (1.30–5.35) Childhood trauma .008 7.13 2.70 (1.30–5.61) Avoidant personality .028 4.81 2.97 (1.12–7.87) PCL:SV Factor 2 score .070 3.28 1.10 (0.99–1.22) ns Any anxiety disorder .075 3.17 0.55 (0.28–1.06) ns - Table 7
Multinomial Model: Suicide-Related Behavior Relative to No Suicidal Ideation/Action
Factor p ≤ Wald Odds Ratio (95% CI) Depression symptom sum .001 29.08 1.24 (1.14–1.35) PCL:SV Factor 2 score .001 15.62 1.23 (1.10–1.36) Brain injury .001 13.93 3.61 (1.84–7.10) Avoidant personality .001 13.02 5.24 (2.13–12.87) Childhood trauma .001 10.33 2.97 (1.52–5.76) Caucasian .005 7.79 2.69 (1.34–5.39) Any anxiety disorder .012 6.31 2.21 (1.19–4.10)
