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Research ArticleRegular Articles

Rapid-Sequence Serial Sexual Homicides

Louis B. Schlesinger, Stephanie Ramirez, Brittany Tusa, John P. Jarvis and Philip Erdberg
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online March 2017, 45 (1) 72-80;
Louis B. Schlesinger
Dr. Schlesinger is Professor of Forensic Psychology, Ms. Ramirez and Ms. Tusa are graduate students, and Dr. Erdberg is a visiting scholar, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, Department of Psychology, New York, NY. Dr. Jarvis is Chief Criminologist, FBI Behavioral Science Unit, Quantico, VA.
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Stephanie Ramirez
Dr. Schlesinger is Professor of Forensic Psychology, Ms. Ramirez and Ms. Tusa are graduate students, and Dr. Erdberg is a visiting scholar, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, Department of Psychology, New York, NY. Dr. Jarvis is Chief Criminologist, FBI Behavioral Science Unit, Quantico, VA.
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Brittany Tusa
Dr. Schlesinger is Professor of Forensic Psychology, Ms. Ramirez and Ms. Tusa are graduate students, and Dr. Erdberg is a visiting scholar, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, Department of Psychology, New York, NY. Dr. Jarvis is Chief Criminologist, FBI Behavioral Science Unit, Quantico, VA.
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John P. Jarvis
Dr. Schlesinger is Professor of Forensic Psychology, Ms. Ramirez and Ms. Tusa are graduate students, and Dr. Erdberg is a visiting scholar, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, Department of Psychology, New York, NY. Dr. Jarvis is Chief Criminologist, FBI Behavioral Science Unit, Quantico, VA.
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Philip Erdberg
Dr. Schlesinger is Professor of Forensic Psychology, Ms. Ramirez and Ms. Tusa are graduate students, and Dr. Erdberg is a visiting scholar, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, Department of Psychology, New York, NY. Dr. Jarvis is Chief Criminologist, FBI Behavioral Science Unit, Quantico, VA.
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Article Figures & Data

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    Table 1

    Temporal Patterns in Serial Sexual Homicide

    Type of Offender*nMean†RangeSD
    Rapid sequence homicides only63.581.1–9.303.04
    Rapid sequence homicides with clusters136.481.0–14.04.16
    (Homicides outside of rapid sequence cluster)318.5031–1,148359.02
    Non–rapid-sequence homicides251,054‡22–10,2702,117.00
    • ↵* Total number of offenders, 44.

    • ↵† Mean days between homicides.

    • ↵‡ Given the wide range and standard deviation in this group, the median of 353.75 days is provided as another measure of central tendency.

    • View popup
    Table 2

    Rapid-Sequence Homicides-Only Cases

    Descriptor123456
    Mean days between murders4.62.01.19.32.02.5
    Age at arrest272233335238
    RaceAfrican-AmericanAsian/IndianCaucasianAfrican-AmericanCaucasianAfrican-American
    Victims5 Female strangers3 Female prostitutes5 Female acquaintances3 Females, 1 male, all prostitutes2 Female acquaintances3 Males
    Method of killingAll shot in headAsphyxiation, plastic bag/ligatureAsphyxiation, ligatureLigature, blunt force trauma, stabbingStrangulationMultiple stab wounds
    Criminal historyB&E, theft, nonviolent crimesNoneHomicide, rape, B&E, assault30 Felony arrests, robbery, rape, assaultRape, assault, B&ERape, robbery
    Education10th gradeSome collegeGEDGEDSome HSHS
    Psychopathology/diagnosisAntisocial personalityMalingeringAnxiety and depressionSociopathic personality, schizoid traitsNarcissistic personalityNarcissistic, borderline personality
    EmploymentFast-food workerAirport ticket clerkExpelled from career military serviceUnemployedUnemployed, homelessUnemployed, just released from prison
    • B&E, breaking and entering; GED, general education diploma (high school equivalent); HS, high school.

    • View popup
    Table 3

    Rapid-Sequence Homicide Clusters Cases

    Descriptor12345678910111213
    Number of clusters2111111211111
    Mean days between5.03.08.07.2511.514.02.02.01.02.510.07.013.0
    cluster murders6.05.0
    Number of victims in cluster3
    2
    2233222
    2
    23422
    Number of noncluster murders2 Murders in same year5 Murders over 4 years3 Murders in same year, months apart1 Murder 4 months later1 Murder in prior year, 1 murder 3 months before7 Murders over 6 years5 Murders over 12 years3 Murders over 5 years14 Murders over 12 years (dates unknown)1 Murder 2 months prior5 Murders over 4 years4 Murders over 2 years1 Murder 3 months earlier
    Age at arrest21302539392054283835334134
    RaceAfrican-AmericanWhiteAfrican-AmericanWhiteWhiteAfrican-AmericanWhiteAfrican-AmericanWhiteWhiteAfrican-AmericanWhiteAfrican-American
    Total victims7 Female prostitutes7 Female strangers5 Female strangers4 Female strangers3 Female prostitutes, 2 female strangers9 Female strangers2 Female prostitutes, 5 acquaintances7 Female prostitutes, drug addicts16 male strangers4 Female strangers7 Female strangers6 Female strangers3 Female prostitutes
    Method of killingAsphyxiationAsphyxiation stabbing, throat cutStabbing, blunt-force traumaStabbing, toxic fluid, strangulationStrangulation, blunt-force traumaStrangulation, throat cutStrangulationStrangulationStrangulation, stabbingStabbingStrangulationStrangulationStrangulation
    Criminal historyNoneSex crimes, B&E, rapeAttempted murder, B&E, sex crimesRape, B&E, assault, attempted murderNoneAttempted murder, assaultMurder, B&E, fraud, assaultNoneSexual assault, lewd conductAssault, arsonRape, kidnapping, firearmsSex crimes, assaultRape
    Education10th Grade11th Grade7th Grade2 Years of collegeHigh schoolSome high schoolHigh schoolUnknownCollege8th GradeHigh schoolNursing schoolGeneral education diploma
    Psychopathology diagnosisBorderline IQAntisocial personalityUnknownUnknownUnknownUnknownPsychopathic personalityObsessive compulsive disorderUnknownUnknownPossible bipolarUnknownUnknown
    EmploymentUnemployedHospital aideFast-food workerGas-station workerElectricianFast-food workerArtistHandymanBartender, office workerHouse painterBus driverNurseWelder
    • B&E, breaking and entering.

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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 45 (1)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 45, Issue 1
1 Mar 2017
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Rapid-Sequence Serial Sexual Homicides
Louis B. Schlesinger, Stephanie Ramirez, Brittany Tusa, John P. Jarvis, Philip Erdberg
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Mar 2017, 45 (1) 72-80;

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Rapid-Sequence Serial Sexual Homicides
Louis B. Schlesinger, Stephanie Ramirez, Brittany Tusa, John P. Jarvis, Philip Erdberg
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Mar 2017, 45 (1) 72-80;
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