Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1.
PRISMA flow diagram of literature search results.
Tables
Cannabis Group Study Location Study Design Subjects, N Sample Size, n Male:Female Age, y Arseneault et al.17 New Zealand Cross-sectional 956 90 N/A 21 ± 0 Bácskai et al.21 Hungary Cross-sectional 258 65 55:10 25.3 ± 4.1 Budney et al.22 United States Longitudinal 30 18 11:7 30.9 ± 8.2 De Sousa Fernandes Perna et al.23 Netherlands Cross-sectional 61 21 15:6 21.9 ± 2.2 Denson and Earleywine19 United States Cross-sectional 6,910 6,910 4,492:2,418 30.69 ± 12.23 Dharmawardene and Menkes18 New Zealand Cross-sectional 141 141 88:53 38.2 (N/A) Dugre et al.2 United States Longitudinal 1,136 1,136 636:500 29.74 ± 6.24 Friedman et al.24 United States Cross-sectional 612 612 306:306 26.2 ± 1.52 Friedman et al.25 United States Cross-sectional 612 612 306:306 26.2 ± 1.52 Guimarães et al.26 Brazil Cross-sectional 274 83 N/A N/A Kouri et al.16 United States Longitudinal 37 17 13:4 35.4 ± 4.2 Lee et al.27 United States Longitudinal 29 29 29:0 28.5 ± 7.8 Macdonald et al.28 Canada Cross-sectional 126 128 N/A N/A Moulin et al.29 Switzerland Longitudinal 240 240 162:103 23.91 ± 0.31 Myerscough and Taylor30 United States Cross-sectional 30 30 30:0 N/A Philips et al.31 United States Cross-sectional 152 N/A All female N/A Schoeler et al.32 England Longitudinal 411 411 411:0 N/A Smith et al.33 United States Cross-sectional 2,899 2,899 N/A N/A Taylor et al.34 United States Cross-sectional 40 40 40:0 N/A Age data are presented as mean ± SD.
N/A = not available
Measurement Tool Study Population Studied Pattern of Use Cannabis Violence Arseneault et al.17 General population Cannabis dependent users undergoing treatment DSM-III-R Self-Reported Delinquency Interview Bácskai et al.21 Inpatient, outpatient, general population Cannabis dependent users European Adolescent Assessment Dialogue Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire Budney et al.22 General population Heavy cannabis users Self-report, biological specimens Brief Symptom Inventory De Sousa Fernandes Perna et al.23 General population Regular cannabis users Self-report Visual Analog Scale Denson and Earleywine19 General population Frequent cannabis users Internet Survey Internet Survey Dharmawardene and Menkes18 Inpatient N/A Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test – Revised Interview Dugre et al.2 Recently discharged Variable Interview MacArthur Community Violence Instrument Friedman et al.24 General population Heavy cannabis users PPC Drug Use Inventory PPC Delinquency and Criminal Behavior Inventory Friedman et al.25 General population Heavy cannabis users PPC Drug Use Inventory PPC Delinquency and Criminal Behavior Inventory Guimarães et al.26 Inpatient Cannabis dependent users undergoing treatment Interview Interview Kouri et al.16 General population Chronic cannabis users Self-report, biological specimens Point Subtraction Aggression Paradigm Lee et al.27 General population Chronic cannabis users Self-report, biological specimens Symptom Checklist‐90 revised, Visual Analog Scale Macdonald et al.28 In treatment Cannabis use problem Questionnaire Questionnaire Moulin et al.29 Inpatient Cannabis use disorder DSM-IV, Case Manager Rating Scale Case managers, Staff Observation Aggression Scale, Violent offenses Myerscough and Taylor30 General population Some experience with cannabis Cannabis administered during study Electric shock paradigm Philips et al.31 Prison inmates Cannabis use problem Self-report Criminal offense Schoeler et al.32 General population Variable Self-report Self-report, Convictions Smith et al.33 General population Variable Self-report Self-report Taylor et al.34 General population Some experience with cannabis Cannabis administered during study Electric shock paradigm DSM = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
N/A = not available
